A CASE STUDY ON THE INTEGRATION OF THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES.
by William
Bliss. MNCP. MGHR. MHA.
FOREWORD
I trained as a person centred counsellor but did not complete
the four year course because I realised that my own perceptions
of reality would prevent me from being able to work exclusively
in this way. (I tend to look upon a problem as a challenge
to be overcome and to enjoy the challenge). Whilst looking
round for alternative, or complementary, methods of working
with people I chanced upon Reflexology. During the year of
study my tutor, Jure Biechonski M.A. told me that this was
to be his final year as he was going to teach hypnotherapy
and integrative psychotherapy. After lengthy discussion I
joined the course which led to further years of study on
the subject that led to at the very least to an understanding
of psychological principles together with several approaches
to counselling and talk-related therapies. The case study
presented below is a typical example of the way in which
I now work on a regular basis. The reason for presenting
this case is that it is unusual in respect of the speed of
recovery.
CLIENT J
This is a 55 year old woman who is happily married, has two
children and is committed to her work within the community.
This work is church based but not religious in content. She
worked as a nurse for many years. In her late 40s her father
came to live with her and she stopped going out to work to
care for him He is a difficulty in her life but not excessive.
In 2000 J had an accident, which resulted in a nerve being
trapped in her shoulder. Causing considerable discomfort
and shortly after this she became unwell. The diagnosis of
her illness was M. E. also called chronic fatigue syndrome.
She spent literally months on end confined to bed with severe
exhaustion and fibromyalgic pains throughout her body. Eventually,
having tried everything that her G.P. could do J began to
seek help elsewhere. Among the approaches she tried was reflexology
but she found the after effects from the treatment were far
too drastic for her to return for further sessions. Finally
she decided to try and see if hypnosis could help her. At
this time she made her first appointment to see me. J was
unsure if she could get to me but agreed to try with the
proviso that if she couldn’t I would go to her.
SESSION ONE
When I was counselling and fact finding in this first session
I very rapidly realised that this woman closely fitted within
an identification of type that my colleague Jenny Lynn is
currently researching. J is a high achiever who felt that
she must work in the caring profession, specifically hands
on i.e. nursing or teaching. This life gave her the self-validation
that was perceived to be lacking in her childhood. The first
session I had with J was almost entirely related to Neuro
Linguistic Programming in that the focus was on the precept ”that
was then, this is now, what do you want for the future?” As
is usual with almost all of my clients I taught her a simple
relaxation routine that is commonly referred to as self-hypnosis.
I was interested to note that when she identified her ‘safe
place’ it was a caravan at the edge of a field with
a bonfire nearby on which she could burn anyone and anything
that caused her irritation. Above the entrance to the caravan
was a notice that read ‘Sod off’. You will see
from this image that subconsciously there were a lot of issues
being carried with her but we did not address them at this
session because I felt that she would begin to work them
through at her own pace now that she had somewhere to cope
with them. The final part of the session was about deciding
a course of action for the next session. J agreed that I
could use reflexology with her on my reassuring her that
I would be considerably gentler and she would not experience
anything like the same level of reaction as she had experienced
previously.
SESSION TWO
When J arrived at my office she looked relaxed and even slightly
excited. I commented on this and she told me that she was
surprised at the change she had experienced during the week.
She was more relaxed and assertive and did not feel like
an invalid now, she had begun to feel that there was hope
of a recovery. During the first part of this session J told
me that having the caravan and the bonfire was incredibly
helpful for her because during the week she had been sorting
out her life and had realised that she had been carrying
around other peoples needs for far too long. She said that
she had decided in future to only do what pleased her, she
would not give up her charitable works etc because they were
really very sociable and she enjoyed them. In some respects,
during the week she had started to become the ‘free
child’, a condition that is considered as the main
aim of therapy. She had taken this concept on board after
just one week! The second part of this session was occupied
with Reflexology but only using the basic relaxers, the spine
and very gently on the lymph glands. The hypnotic intervention
was Guided Affective Imagery. She was able to locate a cleansing
and healing waterfall that was full of energy and connect
it up to her caravan. She was able to make sure that there
was no rubbish to be thrown on the bonfire then go into the
caravan to have a shower in the energy giving shower then
sit drinking tea made from the energised water whilst watching
the world go by outside. When the session was completed J
mentioned that there was an area on her left leg that felt
very hot and painful but that this had been the case for
some time. I suggested that we might be able to work with
a specific pain next session.
SESSION THREE
The original third appointment with J had been cancelled because
her daughter had been taken ill and J went to look after
the grandchildren for a time. When she attending this week
she told me how wonderful the past two weeks had been. She
had been able to look after her daughter and her grandchildren
and although she had been tired it was perfectly possible
for her continue even though her father had become incontinent
and the washing machine had broken down. I was surprised
at the speed with which her levels of energy had returned.
During her training J had received tuition in counselling
skills and was able to recognise that she was now feeling
very positive about herself and her life and that there really
wasn’t much more to look at during our sessions as
she was able to ask herself the question that makes some
of the major changes in our lives “ why am I continuing
to do what I am doing if I don’t enjoy it?" The
rest of this session was taken up with GAI, finding a method
of reducing the pain level, and reflexology. At the end of
this session I advised J not to use all of her energy catching
up on things but to store it for herself and use it to heal
her body and mind.
SESSION FOUR
During the start of this session J told me that she had experienced
severe pain in the lower part of her leg again and that it
seemed to actually have worsened for a time but it was now
better than in previous months. My assumption was that during
the hypnosis and reflexology the actual approach had not
been correct in that the pain control had not been successful
when imagining a pain control room where she could turn the
feelings down to being uncomfortable. What had also happened
was that she had going to the toilet considerably more than
before so I assume that lymph drainage had been effective.
J told me that the washing machine was still broken and that
she had gone to her daughters’ home and done the washing.
Nine hours of washing and ironing with a trip to the pub
for lunch thrown in!!! No actual rest for a whole day and
she was able to get up on Monday with practically no ill
effects, J was completely amazed with this result. I told
her that it was my opinion that she now had sufficient skills
within herself to continue regenerating the energies she
needed and that all we needed to concentrate on was healing
the final effects of her illness i.e. the pain. The hypnotic
intervention this time was broken up into two distinct sections.
A. The pain and B. the healing. The pain in this case was
described a burning inside the bone and pressure outside
the bone. During hypnosis J installed a tube inside the bone
that could accept running cool water to reduce the heat and
therefore the pain. And to deal with the pressure she fitted
small taps to her toes to let the pressure drain away. The
healing was initiated by laying on the bed in the caravan
and channelling all of the spare energy she now has into
healing her body and mind. When asked how long this would
take she came up with the answer “two days”.
Following a period of relaxation and reflexology during which
I did a full drainage J left making an appointment for two
weeks.
SESSION FIVE
J presented at my office with clear skin and eyes looking perfectly
healthy. She gave me a hug and said ”I have got the
old me back but I feel as though I have made some improvements.
Life is so much easier to deal with and I am having much
more fun. Lots of friends are commenting about how good I
look, I have even lost half a stone”. It was true that
she looked much better than when she first came to see me
two months ago and I felt that this was to be a final session
because she had done all the work she needed to do with me
and was now taking control of her own life. This final session
was based on counselling and reviewing what changes she had
made and how she was going to maintain them. She has now
left and apart from a single phone call and several people
referred to me I no longer see her.
REVIEW
I have used hypnosis and reflexology combined with counselling
in the past and it has proven to be highly effective with
M.E. It is not the first time this approach has been so rapid
in resolving this situation This is why I chose to share
this case with you. If any therapists who use reflexology
or have a knowledge of it, I would welcome your feedback
on its effect with M.E. sufferers. The principle seems to
be that the relaxations and lymph drainage are all that are
really required when combined with hypnosis and Guided Affective
Imagery. The counselling stage is also vital but this is
done to engage with the client through congruence, to see
life through their eyes.
This case illustrates the effectiveness of integrating various
forms of therapeutic approach. Principally the rule should
be that everything works, it simply is a question of deciding
what works best with the client in front of you and having
the freedom to be able to utilise your therapeutic toolbox.
If anyone has any feedback to give me regarding this case
study please contact me on billblissuk@yahoo.co.uk
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